Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

路易斯·I·康作品中关于结构设计的研究

路易斯·I·康作为一位将结构，材料，空间秩序及哲学理念完美融合在一起的建筑大师，他的设计作品传达着对结构设计独特的诠释。本文通过解析其作品中结构设计与建筑设计的关系，挖掘出内在所遵循的结构理性和设计启示。     

Parasite fauna of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus L. 1758, and its relationship with some ecological factors in Lower Kızılırmak Delta located by the Black Sea,Turkey

Parasites of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus collected from Lower K?z?l?rmak Delta in Turkey were investigated. Trichodina puytoraci, Trichodina lepsii, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali, Gyrodactylus sp., Microcotyle mugilis, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Neoechinorhyncus agilis and Ergasilus lizae were identified. Overall infection prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance values were 99.61%, 458.10 ± 75.72 and 456.30 ± 75.44, respectively. Infection indices of parasite species in relation to season, lakes/lagoons and some physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate are determined and discussed. Posthodiplostomum sp. is a new parasite record for mugilids and Diplostomum spathaceum is the first record in M. cephalus, in the present study. Moreover, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali and Ergasilus lizae are new records for Turkish parasite fauna of fish and Mugil cephalus is a new host record for Neoechinorhyncus agilis in Turkey.     

基于神经网络的图像描述方法研究

自动识别和描述图像的内容是人工智能中一个重要的研究方向,它涉及计算机视觉和自然语言处理技术。针对这一难题,提出了一种由深层神经网络模型生成自然语言句子来描述图像内容的方法。该方法提出的模型由卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)和循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)组成,其中,CNN用来提取输入图像的特征生成固定长度的特征向量,该特征向量初始化RNN来生成句子。在MSCOCO图像描述数据集上的实验结果表明了该模型所生成句子的语法准确性和语义准确性,且优于先前的基线模型。     

Spatial dependence model with feature difference

This paper presents a new spatial dependence model with an adjustment of feature difference. The model accounts for the spatial autocorrelation in both the outcome variables and residuals. The feature difference adjustment in the model helps to emphasize feature changes across neighboring units, while suppressing unobserved covariates that are present in the same neighborhood. The prediction at a given unit incorporates components that depend on the differences between the values of its main features and those of its neighboring units. In contrast to conventional spatial regression models, our model does not require a comprehensive list of global covariates necessary to estimate the outcome variable at the unit, as common macro-level covariates are differenced away in the regression analysis. Using the real estate market data in Hong Kong, we applied Gibbs sampling to determine the posterior distribution of each model parameter. The result of our empirical analysis confirms that the adjustment of feature difference with an inclusion of the spatial error autocorrelation produces better out-of-sample prediction performance than other conventional spatial dependence models. In addition, our empirical analysis can identify components with more significant contributions.     

大思政教育背景下软件工程课程思政教学改革探索与实践

为更好地将专业教育与思政教育有机融合,充分发挥专业课程的育人功能,各学校积极开展课程思政教学改革试点工作,逐步形成"大思政"教育体系。以专业主干课程软件工程为例,在分析教学内容和目标基础上,从科学素养培养、创新意识强化、生活处事哲理灌输等方面阐述了该课程开展课程思政的着眼点,并分别从教学内容设计、教学方法改革和教学评价改进等方面详细分享了开展课程思政的经验和做法。实践表明,上述措施切实加强了学生科学素养、法治素养、民族自信和创新意识的培养,达到了课程思政教育的目的,取得了较为满意的效果。     

浙籍学者对甲骨文等古文字学的历史贡献

甲骨文自1899年发现以来,一代又一代的浙籍学者为甲骨文等古文字学的创立、发展和壮大做出了巨大的贡献.从甲骨学研究来说,"草创时期"(1899-1928)和"发展时期"(1928-1937)有孙诒让筚路蓝缕,开拓榛莽;有罗振玉凿破鸿蒙,钩沉索颐;有王国维考地征史,挽世绝尤;有王襄鉴定购藏,首创字汇.1949年以后的"全面展开时期",有唐兰审于点画,多有发明;有陈梦家继往开来,综合研究.今天,裘锡圭先生和曹锦炎先生"退而不休",在甲骨文、金文、战国文字、简牍、帛书等多个领域几十年如一日辛勤耕耘,继续为古文字学的发展贡献着自己的力量.当下"浙学"研究如火如荼,与"蜀学"、"湘学"、"徽学"、"闽学"等相互妍美,共同点缀着"多元一体"的中华民族文化百花园,并且以源泉之姿和活水之势给养着新时期"浙江精神".在大力发展"浙学"的今天,一代又一代浙籍甲骨文等古文字学者所创造的巨大精神财富不应被忽视,纳入"浙学"体系刻不容缓.甲骨文等古文字学研究,不仅是"浙学"的特色,更是开展地域文化研究的"王牌".所以,如何利用好一代又一代浙籍前辈学者宝贵的精神文化遗产开展甲骨文等古文字学的接力和纵深研究,是新时期"浙学"的重要任务.     

中国养老政策的演进及智慧社会下居家养老的发展

 人口老龄化已经成为世界各国、各地区社会经济发展面临的重要问题。中国从2001年步入老龄化社会,提升老龄群体生活质量对于全面实现小康社会意义重大,也是促进中国城镇化健康发展的需要。梳理了中国20世纪80年代以来养老政策和实践的演进路径,强调了居家养老既要符合中国社会经济发展的特征,也要满足老龄群体的生活需求;鉴于中国社区的养老服务设施供给仍然滞后于老龄化发展的现状,探讨了在智慧社会下,通过信息化策略（虚拟空间）与可步行邻里环境（实体空间）,提升已有养老服务设施的服务覆盖面和质量、构建老龄群体的智慧社区生活模式、促进居家养老服务的时空匹配、提升居家养老服务的质量水平等策略。     

农业机械化：十年进展与发展方向

自2004年实施农机具购置补贴10年来,农业机械化水平得到了极大的提高：2013年底,耕收种综合机械化水平达到59.48%;农机结构不断优化;三大主粮作物的综合机械化水平分别为：小麦93.7%、水稻73.1%、玉米79.8%;农机服务组织也得到了长足的发展。进一步提高农机化水平,必须抓住薄弱环节,着力发展农机社会化服务。     

铝合金/钢搅拌摩擦焊与冷金属过渡焊搭接接头的拉剪载荷及显微组织分析

分别采用搅拌摩擦焊和冷金属过渡焊进行铝合金与镀锌钢的焊接试验,通过对焊缝截面显微组织、界面层成分及显微硬度的对比分析,研究影响焊接接头拉剪载荷和失效形式的因素。结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊接头的拉剪载荷接近于母材,焊缝晶粒细小、组织致密,显微硬度高于冷金属过渡焊接头,铝合金-钢异种金属界面层的结合为通过"洋葱瓣"状结构的机械咬合和冶金结合,界面层厚度约为20μm,为Al-Zn固溶体;冷金属过渡焊接头的拉剪载荷较铝母材降低了37.8%,在熔合线附近断裂,熔合线附近为柱状晶,焊缝根部存在热裂纹,显微硬度较铝母材的降低了30%,界面层厚度约为5μm,为Al-Fe金属间化合物。